Artificial Intelligence and Data

Generative AI

How text and image generators work, and what they can and cannot do.

How AI Image Generators Create Pictures

A simple explanation of how image generators turn a written description into a new picture, from learning on captioned images to refining noise step by step.

4 min read

How Large Language Models Predict Text

How large language models learn to predict the next word, how repeating that step produces fluent writing, and why fluency is not the same as understanding.

4 min read

How to Spot AI Generated Text and Images

Common clues that text or an image may be machine-made, why detection tools are unreliable, and practical ways to verify content instead of guessing.

4 min read

Using AI Writing Tools Responsibly

Practical habits for using AI writing tools: check facts, be open about your use, protect private information, and keep human judgment in charge.

4 min read

What Tokens and Context Windows Mean

What tokens are, how language models split text into them, and why a context window limits how much text a model can consider at one time.

4 min read

Why AI Chatbots Sometimes Make Things Up

Why chatbots produce confident but false statements, often called hallucinations, what causes them, and practical ways to check answers before relying on them.

4 min read

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